Thomas González Roberts
Assistant Professor
- Sam Nunn School of International Affairs
Overview
Thomas González Roberts is an Assistant Professor with a joint appointment in the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs and the Daniel Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. He is the Director of Georgia Tech’s Engineering Space Policy Laboratory. Using tools from observational astronomy and computational astrodynamics, Dr. Roberts studies the behavior of Earth-orbiting satellites to understand how space actors—from superpowers to start-ups—engage with outer space governance. His research interests include international coordination, sustainability, and security in space. Dr. Roberts’ work has been supported by the Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation, the National Science Foundation, and the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation, and earned recognition with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s (MIT) Prize for Open Data, the Geneva Centre for Security Policy’s Prize for Innovation in Global Security, and a placement on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 in Science list. He holds a PhD and SM in aeronautics and astronautics from MIT, an SM in technology and policy from MIT, and a BA in astrophysical sciences from Princeton University.
- PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Aeronautics and Astronautics
- SM, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Aeronautics and Astronautics
- SM, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Technology and Policy
- AB, Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences
Interests
aerospace engineering and international affairs, with a focus on how the physical realities of spaceflight shape political,
legal, and strategic decision-making in outer space. Across courses in spacecraft flight dynamics, space sustainability,
and space policy, he emphasizes analytical rigor, modeling, and real-world applications. Students engage with orbital
mechanics, space environment data, and historical and contemporary policy debates to understand how technical
systems, governance institutions, and strategic incentives interact in an increasingly congested and contested space
domain.
decision-making in the outer space domain. He is the founding director of Georgia Tech’s Engineering Space Policy
Laboratory, where research integrates observational astronomy, computational astrodynamics, and policy analysis to
study the behavior of Earth-orbiting satellites. His work focuses on three interconnected themes: international
coordination, space sustainability, and space security. Research projects address topics such as space traffic
coordination, orbital debris mitigation, rendezvous and proximity operations, pattern-of-life analysis, and the
implications of emerging technologies—including AI—for space operations and regulation. Together, this work aims
to support evidence-based rule-making that promotes safe, secure, and sustainable use of outer space over the long
term.
- International Security Policy
- Science, Technology, and International Policy
- National Security
- Policy Analysis
- Science and Technology
- Space
- Strategy
- Sustainability
- Technology
Courses
- INTA-3043: Space Policy
- INTA-4803: Space Sustainability
- INTA-8803: Space Policy
Publications
Recent Publications
Journal Articles
- AI Challenge for Satellite Pattern-of-Life Identification: Dataset, Design and Results
In: Journal of the Astronautical Sciences [Peer Reviewed]
Date: August 2025
Conferences
- Modeling Safety-Zone Interactions and Resource Access in Lunar South-Pole PSRs
In: SCITECH 2026 Forum
Date: January 2026
- Space Sustainability Implications of Combining Space Environment Pathways With Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
In: SCITECH 2026 Forum
Date: January 2026
- Toward Early Classification of Station-Keeping Behavior in GEO via Unsupervised Time Series Clustering
In: Astrodynamics Specialist Conference
Date: August 2025
- An Open-Source Algorithm for Monitoring GEO Slot Utilization and Satellite Clustering
In: Space Traffic Management Conference
Date: March 2025
All Publications
Journal Articles
- AI Challenge for Satellite Pattern-of-Life Identification: Dataset, Design and Results
In: Journal of the Astronautical Sciences [Peer Reviewed]
Date: August 2025
- A Method for Assessing Satellite Operators’ Compliance with Geosynchronous Orbital Assignments
In: Acta Astronautica [Peer Reviewed]
Date: May 2024
Conferences
- Modeling Safety-Zone Interactions and Resource Access in Lunar South-Pole PSRs
In: SCITECH 2026 Forum
Date: January 2026
- Space Sustainability Implications of Combining Space Environment Pathways With Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
In: SCITECH 2026 Forum
Date: January 2026
- Toward Early Classification of Station-Keeping Behavior in GEO via Unsupervised Time Series Clustering
In: Astrodynamics Specialist Conference
Date: August 2025
- An Open-Source Algorithm for Monitoring GEO Slot Utilization and Satellite Clustering
In: Space Traffic Management Conference
Date: March 2025
- Assessing Compliance with Post-mission Disposal Guidelines in Geosynchronous Orbit
In: Space Traffic Management Conference
Date: March 2025
- Satellite Pattern-of-Life Identification Challenge: Competition Design and Results
In: Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference
Date: September 2024
Updated: Feb 11th, 2026 at 3:45 PM