Michelle Graff
Assistant Professor
- Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter School of Public Policy
Overview
I am an Assistant Professor at the Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter School of Public Policy at GA Tech. Prior to joining the faculty at GA Tech, I was an Assistant Professor at the Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs at Cleveland State University. I hold a PhD from the Paul H. O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs (formerly SPEA) at Indiana University, an MA from George Washington University, and a BA from Colby College.
My research focuses on energy and society and, explicitly, three domestic energy topics: residential energy insecurity; the administration of energy assistance programs and policies; and the implications of the energy transition on vulnerable communities. Specifically, my work empirically examines whom energy insecurity affects, how it affects them, and how government programs have helped alleviate energy insecurity, if at all. My research offers theoretical and empirical contributions to the energy justice, material hardship, and public administration literatures.
I teach environmental policy at the undergraduate and graduate levels as well as research methods at the undergraduate levels. I enjoy working with students who are focused on research and careers related to energy policy, energy insecurity/justice, and public administration topics.
- PhD, Public Affairs, Indiana University
- MA, Environmental Resource Policy, George Washington University
- BA, Economics, Colby College
Interests
Research methods
Public administration/policy
Energy insecurity
Energy assistance
Public Administration
Administrative burdens
- Energy, Climate and Environmental Policy
- Program Evaluation, Public Management and Administration
Courses
- PUBP-3130: Research Methods
- PUBP-3315: Environ Policy& Politics
- PUBP-6310: Environmental Issues
Publications
Recent Publications
Journal Articles
- The Role of Thermostats and Human Behavior in Residential Temperature Settings
In: Nature Energy [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2026
- Administering Energy Aid: State Approaches to Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program Implementation
In: The Electricity Journal
Date: 2025
- Energy insecurity and Mental Health Symptoms in US Adults
In: JAMA Network Open
Date: 2025
- Frontiers of Weatherization: Evolving Programmatic Needs and Expanding Evaluation Tools
In: Energy Research and Social Science [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2025
- Reducing administrative burdens in an energy bill assistance program
In: Public Management Review [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2025
All Publications
Journal Articles
- The Role of Thermostats and Human Behavior in Residential Temperature Settings
In: Nature Energy [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2026
- Administering Energy Aid: State Approaches to Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program Implementation
In: The Electricity Journal
Date: 2025
- Energy insecurity and Mental Health Symptoms in US Adults
In: JAMA Network Open
Date: 2025
- Frontiers of Weatherization: Evolving Programmatic Needs and Expanding Evaluation Tools
In: Energy Research and Social Science [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2025
- Reducing administrative burdens in an energy bill assistance program
In: Public Management Review [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2025
- The local context of energy assistance: exploring spatial associations between community characteristics and Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program facilities
In: Local Environment [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2025
- Addressing energy insecurity: Policy Considerations for enhancing energy assistance programs
In: Heliyon [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2024
- Housing costs are not a monolith: The association between neighborhood energy burdens and eviction filing rates
In: Cities [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2024
- Utility disconnection protections and the incidence of energy insecurity in the United States
In: Iscience [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2023
- Behavioral and financial coping strategies among energy-insecure households
In: Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2022
- The persistence of household energy insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic
In: Environmental Research Letter [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2022
- Which households are energy insecure? An empirical analysis of race, housing conditions, and energy burdens in the United States
In: Energy Research and Social Science [Peer Reviewed]
Date: 2021
Updated: Mar 26th, 2026 at 1:33 PM